An investment analyst is evaluating the long-term impact of digital disruption across various industries and sectors. To fully assess the potential risks and opportunities presented by this megatrend, which of the following factors would be most important to consider?
ESG ratings rely on complex methodologies and incorporate both qualitative and quantitative data. Which of the following issues arising from this process is a key concern for investors seeking to compare funds based on ESG criteria?
An asset manager adheres to the principles of responsible investment and seeks to utilize shareholder engagement strategies effectively. If initial attempts at dialogue with a portfolio company do not yield satisfactory results on an ESG issue, which of the following actions would represent an escalation of engagement?