A large bank is reviewing its processes and procedures to manage operational risk in accordance with best practices established by the Basel Committee. In implementing the three lines of defense model, which of the following statements is correct?
Bank Macatawa has a $150 million exposure to Holland Metals Co. The exposure is secured by $125 million of collateral consisting of AA+-rated bonds. Holland Metals Co. is unrated. The collateral risk weight is 20%. Bank Macatawa assumes an adjustment to the exposure of +15% to allow for possible increases in the exposure and allows for a −25% change in the value of the collateral. Risk-weighted assets for the exposure are closest to:
A portfolio manager at a US-based hedge fund has been searching for potentialreturn opportunities in the environment of declining global interest rates experiencedafter the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007-2009. The manager identifies theexistence of a positive cross-currency basis between two currencies and notes thatthis positive basis has persisted since the GFC. What is the most appropriateexplanation for this persistence?
Firm A has $1 billion in highly liquid assets. In a sudden stressed scenario, it estimates that retail customers will withdraw $150 million in deposits, and retail customers will be able to make $80 million of loan repayments. Firm A must deal with $60 million of margin and collateral calls on its derivatives transactions due to falling collateral values and greater volatility of the underlying assets. In addition, the firm has utilized $90 million of its available $100 million liquidity facility. What is the estimate of Firm A’s stressed liquidity asset buffer?