An admissions committee decides to incorporate a measure of resilience alongside grades in its AI-based selection criteria. Which challenge is the committee likely to face with this approach to individual fairnes
An insurance firm uses a predictive model to detect fraud. In the interest of balancing sensitivity and specificity, which of the following challenges might the firm face?
A portfolio manager is using reinforcement learning to maximize returns over time. To evaluate each policy, he wants to calculate the long-term value of returns using the Bellman equation, considering both immediate rewards and discounted future rewards. Which function does he use to achieve this?
A government agency uses an AI system to determine eligibility for welfare benefits but faces public concerns about fairness due to its black-box nature. What is the best step to increase transparency?
A social media platform’s content recommendation algorithm repeatedly suggests similar content to users based on previous interactions, creating a feedback loop that reinforces certain perspectives. What type of algorithmic bias does this illustrate?